10 Must-Visit Architectural Marvels in Lucknow

Let's start this list with one of the most significant heritage sites in Lucknow, Bara Imambara. Built by the fourth Nawab of Awadh, Asaf-ud-Daula in 1784, this is a stunning architectural marvel that you shouldn’t miss. The Bara Imambara complex is home to an ancient mosque and Shahi Baoli (stepwell). But, the primary highlight remains the Bhool-Bhulaiyan, a complex sequence of labyrinths with over 489 interconnected doorways. That’s not it! The central hall of this iconic building is actually the world’s largest arched hall. Honestly, exploring the Bara Imambara is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Lucknow.

Located close to the Bara Imambara, this is also one of the most magnificent structures built by the Mughal emperors. This heritage site has been gracing the land of Lucknow since the 19th century when it was constructed by Muhammad Ali Shah. Plan a visit between 5 am to 6 pm to explore the beautiful interiors and architecture. You will also find Quran verses and Islamic calligraphy engraved on the exterior walls which will be a treat for the eyes.

Built in 1423, Jama Masjid is the perfect blend of fine architecture and religious significance. Just the grandeur of this structure will intrigue you to wonder how it would have been built. If you look closely, you will be able to notice the intricate carvings on the pillars. Some of these carvings are inspired by Jain and Hindu culture as well. If you are a true history buff, you shouldn’t miss visiting the tomb of Sultan Ahmed Shah. A reminder here, this heritage site is open between 5 am to 9 pm for the public.

A refuge for British inhabitants during the 1857 revolt, the British Residency is now one of the top attractions in Lucknow. The historical landmark, built in the Palladian architectural style, is home to a museum with an extensive collection of artefacts, offering a deep insight into the glorious history. Plus, there are several gardens along with the graves of over 2000 British soldiers. Another interesting part of this site is the marks of bullets and cannonballs that can be seen on the walls. Excited to explore the impressive architecture and history? Visit the British Residency from 7 am to 6 pm.

Among the architectural wonders of ancient India, Rumi Darwaza has to be on this list! Standing at 60 feet tall, this elaborately designed gateway is exemplary of Awadhi architecture. Talking about its construction! It was built by Nawab Asaf-ud-daula in 1784 during the famine with the motive of helping the locals. Also, its structure is identical to that found in Constantinople (now in Istanbul). Owing to its unique architecture and history, this landmark is well worth a visit.

Any list of brilliant architecture masterpieces in Lucknow is incomplete without the worthy mention of Chattar Manzil. The heritage building has an umbrella-shaped dome, hence the name. The past royal residence of the Nawabs of Awadh has now been turned into a government office. Showcasing a majestic amalgamation of Indo-European architectural styles, it is indeed one of the most famous historical places in Lucknow. The palatial grandeur and old-world charm of Chattar Manzil is a delight for tourists. In case you are wondering, it remains open to the public from 8 am to 6 pm.

The 5th Nawab of Awadh, Saadat Ali Khan and his wife, Khurshid Zadi rest in their tombs in this striking monument. If you have an innate fascination with history and architecture, do include a visit to this site in your itinerary. With magnificent architectural details and beautiful gardens, this monument continues to amaze visitors. Once you have explored the site, you can spend some time in the gardens as well.

An unexplored gem, Kaiserbagh Palace Complex is next on our list! Built by the Nawab of Awadh, Wajid Ali Shah, the complex is a treasure trove of several historical sites. But, the most popular is the Safed Baradari, an architectural marvel built with white stone. You can visit the palace, see the minarets, lanterns and bannisters. With so much to explore and experience, this is one of the Lucknow famous monuments that you must visit.

Dominating the skyline of Lucknow, Husainabad Clock Tower is another heritage treasure located close to the Rumi Darwaza. This 221-feet tall structure was built in 1887 when Sir George Couper arrived in the city. The building is one of the city’s most defining monuments, featuring splendid architectural designs and intricate detailing. So, when you are on a tour, do not forget to include this masterpiece in your travel guide to Lucknow. Believe us, you won’t be disappointed!

Previously the British army’s residence and now home to a museum and an educational institution! The Constantia House showcases a blend of various architectural styles and influences. From the lions which were symbolic to the East India Company to the figures of Greek gods and goddesses, there is so much to see. No wonder why it is one of the top Lucknow monuments and historic buildings. It remains open for visitors from 8 am to 6 pm.

Lucknow is truly blessed with some of the most mesmerising architectural monuments of the country. So, if you are an aspiring architect in India, a history buff or just someone who loves exploring architectural beauties, a trip to Lucknow will soothe your soul.