10 Must Visit Historical Monuments in Delhi

Does this place really need any introduction? Undoubtedly one of the most popular historical monuments in Delhi, Red Fort is iconic and a very important structure nestled in the heart of the city. Just as the name suggests, the exteriors of the historical monument in Delhi is painted in red and is practically a fort. It was built by Shah Jahan and was even considered as the political center for quite some time. In fact, Mughals are believed to have resided in the premises of the Red Fort for nearly two centuries! With lush greenery and such historical values, you would be amazed by Red Fort, for sure!

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A recognised UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Qutub Minar is one of the tallest minars of India. In fact, it has been recognised as the tallest minar of India! The striking monument in Delhi is constructed out of red sandstone and marble. It is actually one of the highlights of some of the monuments in Delhi. Most of them come with a red sandstone appeal that derives strength and robust nature. The compound of Qutub Minar also has other ancient structures that are relevant to the medieval era and the Mughal era. You would be spellbound by the surrounding of the Qutub Minar that is thronged with gorgeous gardens!

Built as a war memorial for the 70,000 soldiers of the British Indian Army who sacrificed their lives in World War I, the monument was built in Delhi's Janpat neighbourhood. Over the years, a lot of iconic events including candle marches and patriotic incidents have taken place here that have made significant changes to the Indian Judicial System and Indian Law. Built atop a black marble plinth, with a reversed rifle and capped with a war helmet bounded by four eternal flames beneath the Memorial archway is the Amar Jawan Jyoti, which also holds a very important message, as it completes the monument in Delhi.

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It would be rude to miss the famous Jama Masjid when visiting Delhi. Touted to be one of the famous historical monuments in Delhi, it is known to be one of the largest mosques in India. It is believed that Mughal Emperor Shahjahan constructed the Masjid-I Jahan-Numa in 1656 for about 1 million rupees! Yes, you heard that right. While it might sound very crazy, the truth can be witnessed when you visit the masjid. It is grand and exquisite with a colossal courtyard, majestic and decorated gates, minarets and a red sandstone appeal. At a time, the courtyard is known to accommodate nearly 25,000 worshippers. Pretty cool, don't you think?

Nestled in Rajpath is one of the ultimate famous monuments in Delhi, the official residence of the President of India, also known as the Rashtrapati Bhawan. Driving through the Rashtrapati Bhawan is a mandatory activity to take up when visiting Delhi. The 320-acre property that has over 340 rooms, the residence of staff, Mughal gardens and everything enchanting is quite the monument in Delhi worth visiting. There are proper tours too conducted for tourists to witness the grandeur and panache of the interiors of Delhi. Definitely a must-visit for tourists setting camp in Delhi for a short duration of time.

The massive stone structured fort complex is a popular monument in Delhi. With 15-meter high sloping walls that are constructed as barricades for battlement parapets along with bastions, you can expect the monument to hold a very important historical significance. And just like that, it does have stories from the past and the various eras. The fort was originally built by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq back in 1321 AD. It is a very strategic and formidable structure as there are many advantages to people who have been fighting from the fort. The fort also offers opportunities for people to take pictures and upscale their social media game.

The observatory in the capital is a very important historical monument in Delhi. Not only is it a feature of interest to children but even adults can learn a lot from the place. The ancient astronomical instrument was constructed by Maharaja Jai Singh of Jaipur. Interestingly, there is a Jantar Mantar in Jaipur as well. Basically, based on the position of the sun during the day, one can speculate the time. Exciting, isn't it? The monument has had very insightful roles to play in the past and is of prime importance to the history of India and Delhi.

While it is not essentially one of the historical monuments in India, the Lotus Temple is a house of worship that was constructed a long time ago. Shaped in the form of a flower, the white marble structure has 27 marble-clad petals as the roof with three storeys and nine sides. The religious site is known to accommodate 2500 people for events. In fact, when you do plan to visit the monument in Delhi, you will be amazed by the acoustics of the hall as well as the beauty of the place. The place does not hold any historical importance so do not expect any story. But you can expect excellent architecture and beautiful interiors.

As an important city in the country, there are plenty of historical monuments in Delhi. You could even turn your trip into an educational endeavor to know more about the history!