Top 10 Mughal Architecture in India You Must Visit

A true wonder of architectural marvel, the Taj Mahal is likely on your itinerary every time you visit India. And it has to be! Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, this monument is a memorial for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. This white-marbles mausoleum is one of the Seven Wonders of the World for a reason. This splendid World Heritage Site took nearly 22 years to complete. The exquisite marble detail is a representation of Islamic, Turkish, and Persian architectural designs. While we can talk about the Taj Mahal all day, words can never do justice to its ethereal beauty.

You cannot list the prominent Mughal monuments in India without mentioning the iconic Jama Masjid. It is among the world’s largest mosques, where at least 25,000 people can pray at the same time. Considered as one of India’s gems, the Jama Masjid was built during the reign of Shah Jahan, somewhere between 1650 to 1656. It has 3 colossal domes, 131 minarets, and 4 towers from where you can witness a panoramic view of the city. Initially named Masjid-i-Jahan-Numa, translating to ‘world-reflecting mosque’, this historical monument is one not to be missed.

The Red Fort or the Lal Quila is yet another brilliant example of Mughal architecture in India. Once the centrepiece of Shahjahanabad, this magnificent structure is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built during the reign of Shah Jahan, the Red Fort is one of the important Mughal monuments in India where the Prime Minister hoists the national flag every year on Independence Day. Diwan-I-Am, Diwan-I-Khas, Moti Masjid, Ranga Mahal, and the Meena Bazaar are some of the famous historic structures inside the fort. Make sure to check out the museums which exhibit an extensive collection of Mughal era artefacts and much more.

If you think Agra is all about the Taj Mahal, think again! Several Mughal marvels grace the cityscape with their unmatched beauty and splendour. Agra Fort is one of the most impressive monuments built by Mughals in India. Built by Emperor Akbar, the fort served as the main residence of the Mughal Emperors until 1638 (later, the capital was shifted to Delhi). The fort was transformed into a palatial residence by Shah Jahan, who was then held captive by his own son within the same structure. Diwan-I-Am, Jahangiri Mahal, and Diwan-I-Khas are other Mughal buildings within the Agra Fort.

Once the Mughal empire’s capital between 1572 and 1585, Fatehpuri Sikri is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ancient city is home to several famous Mughal monuments in India, built during the reign of Emperor Akbar. Jama Masjid (one of the country’s largest mosques), the Tomb of Sheik Salim Chisti, Buland Darwaza (the world’s highest gateway) and Jodha Bai’s Palace are the most extraordinary Mughal buildings in India, all situated in this magnificent city.

One of the greatest Mughal creations, Humayun’s Tomb, is among the finest Mughal tombs in India. This glorious domed tomb was built in 1572 to house the body of the Mughal emperor, Humayun. The monument stands as a beautiful testament to the signature Mughal architecture with the beautiful four-sided garden. Keep an eye out for iconic buildings, mosques and tombs built in the complex. Commissioned by Humayun’s wife, Bega Begum, Humayun’s Tomb is particularly striking and a must-visit attraction in the city.

India’s best-preserved examples of Mughal architecture, Pari Mahal, is an epitome of surreal beauty. Translating to ‘Palace of Fairies’, this seven terraced garden was constructed by Emperor Shah Jahan’s son, Prince Dara Shikoh. The stunning garden is home to a rich variety of trees and flowering plants, alluring visitors from far and wide. A beautiful testimony to Mughal construction in India, Pari Mahal overlooks the Dal Lake offering picturesque views of the entire city. And the best part is, the entire Mahal shimmers with light, adding to its beauty and glory.

Often known as the ‘Taj of the Deccan’, Bibi ka Maqbara is referred to as the substandard replica of the majestic Taj Mahal. It is situated against the backdrop of the Deccan plateau between Daulatabad and Aurangabad. This architectural wonder is believed to be constructed by Prince Azam Shah, Aurangzeb’s son, for his mother, Dilras Banu Begum. Though small in stature, this Mughal monument resembles the architecture and layout of the Taj Mahal. With carved motifs, intricate designs, and the Mughal-style garden, it is one of the best Mughal monuments in India to visit.

If you are a history buff, this Mughal building in India will never disappoint you. The Akbari Fort & Government Museum is steeped in history, offering excellent opportunities to get a glimpse of the country’s triumphant past. This monument was initially built as a residence of Emperor Jahangir, then was later converted to a museum. The museum has a vast collection of sculptures, armours, and other artefacts, belonging to the Mughals and the Rajputs. With the Mughal and Rajputana style of architecture, Akbari Fort and Museum behold the resplendence of the past.

And yes, we are in Delhi once again! Safdarjung Tomb is among the last tombs constructed in the late Mughal architectural style. Built of marble and sandstone, this exquisite mausoleum was erected during Mughal Emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur’s reign. Its massive dome, high arches, manicured gardens, and fountain delights the tourists to the core. You can also visit the library maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India and a Madrasa.

The historical Mughal monuments in India monuments represent the cultural diversity and splendour of the country in the most artistic way. Visit them and it will be a walk down the rich heritage. Have fun!